What are the categories of CNC milling machines?

With the continuous development of the manufacturing industry and the advancement of technology, CNC machine tools, as an important part of the modern manufacturing system, play an increasingly critical role. Among various CNC machine tools, CNC milling machines are widely used in the field of mechanical processing due to their high efficiency, high precision, and high automation. This article will introduce the classification and characteristics of CNC milling machines in detail.

Vertical CNC milling machine

Features: The spindle axis is perpendicular to the plane of the worktable, and the workpiece is clamped on the worktable for processing.

Advantages: Simple and compact structure, small footprint; easy to observe and operate; suitable for the processing of small and medium-sized parts.

Application scenarios: widely used in mold manufacturing, automotive parts processing, and other fields.

Horizontal CNC milling machine

Features: The spindle axis is parallel to the plane of the worktable, and the workpiece is usually placed on a rotating worktable.

Advantages: Suitable for processing long-axis parts, easy to achieve multi-faceted simultaneous processing; conducive to chip removal.

Application scenarios: Commonly used in the processing of large and complex components such as aerospace components and ship accessories.

Universal CNC milling machine

Features: It has both vertical and horizontal functions, and can flexibly switch between different postures to meet diverse processing needs.

Advantages: Strong adaptability, can handle workpieces of various shapes and sizes; improve production efficiency.

Application scenarios: Especially suitable for single-piece small-batch customized production and occasions with special process requirements.

Gantry CNC milling machine

Features: Adopting the gantry structure design, the crossbeam moves up and down along the column, and the spindle box moves left and right along the crossbeam to complete the feed movement in the X/Y axis direction.

Advantages: Good rigidity and high stability; suitable for precision machining of large workpieces.

Application scenarios: Mainly used for heavy-duty parts processing in industries such as bridge construction and wind power equipment manufacturing.

Moving beam CNC milling machine

Features: Unlike traditional gantry milling machines, its crossbeam can move up and down instead of being fixed, which makes it easier for the tool to approach the workpiece surface.

Advantages: Improve cutting efficiency and reduce idle travel time; enhance the adaptability to special-shaped parts.

Application scenarios: Suitable for trimming and deburring operations after the molding of lightweight materials such as automotive cover molds and aerospace composite panels.

High-speed CNC milling machine

Features: The spindle speed is extremely high (generally more than 10,000rpm), and it is matched with a high-performance servo drive system to achieve rapid response.

Advantages: fast processing speed and good surface quality; suitable for processing carbide tools and superhard materials.

Application scenarios: widely used in the mold industry, medical device manufacturing, and other fields.

Five-axis linkage CNC milling machine

Features: In addition to the traditional three axes (X/Y/Z), two rotational degrees of freedom (A/B or C) are added, allowing the tool to contact the workpiece from any angle.

Advantages: greatly expands the processing range, especially good at processing complex curved surface modeling; significantly improves product quality consistency.

Application scenarios: particularly suitable for the creation of high-precision three-dimensional solid models such as aircraft engine blades and turbine casings.

Turning and milling compound center

Features: integrates turning and milling functions, and all processes from roughing to finishing can be completed on the same machine.

Advantages: reduces the number of workpiece handling times, shortens the production cycle, and improves resource utilization.

Application scenarios: widely used in multiple industries such as automotive parts production lines and precision instrument manufacturing.

In summary, different types of CNC milling machines have their own advantages, and users should reasonably choose the model specifications that suit them according to their actual conditions. As technology continues to advance, more innovative product forms and technical solutions will emerge in the future to drive the entire industry forward.

As a professional CNC milling machine exporter, we are committed to providing customers with a variety of high-quality products to meet the needs of the global market. Whether it is a vertical, horizontal, or universal CNC milling machine, we have a rich product line and advanced technical support. By continuously optimizing the design and adopting the latest manufacturing technology, we ensure that every piece of equipment shipped meets the highest standards. In addition, we also provide a full range of after-sales services, including installation and commissioning, operation training, and long-term technical support, to help customers easily get started and give full play to the efficiency of the equipment.

Wuxi Bofeng International Group Co., Ltd.
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